Reviews

Charleston Post and Courier
Saturday, June 2, 2007

String quartet sweet perfection
By WILLIAM FURTWANGLER

The fact the St. Petersburg String Quartet returned to a mostly full St. Philip's Episcopal Church on Friday after a three-year absence is cause for rejoicing.

The quartet, from Russia, not Florida, is an unbeatable world-class ensemble. Their ensemble presentation is seamless and their musical insight is flawless.

Opening the Piccolo Spoleto Spotlight Concert with Bedrich Smetana's String Quartet No. 1 in E Minor "From My Life," the quartet's uncanny unity and cohesion, with judicious tempo changes, reflected the Czech spirit. Their exquisite playing revealed Smetana's lavish Czech and Bohemian melodies.

One of the first European nationalist composers, Smetana composed this quartet in 1876, after he had become deaf from syphilis. He also suffered from tinnitus, causing him to hear a continuous high note. He was quoted as saying it was "a shrill whistle of (an) A-flat in the highest register of the piccolo." This note appears on the first violin in the middle of last movement, seemingly out of place.

Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's Quartet No. 1 in D Major (1871) has the distinctive Tchaikovsky sound some earlier works lack. He made his mark more with orchestral music than chamber music, but this work may sound familiar. Its second movement, Andante cantabile, is based on a folk song and was arranged by Tchaikovsky for cello and string orchestra.

This bigger version has been heard many more times than the whole quartet.

Again, the St. Petersburg was matchless, with a sound so exact that it almost defies description. Following the inevitable but genuine standing ovation, the St. Petersburg played a brief encore: the second movement of Igor Stravinsky's Three Pieces for String Quartet (1914), named "Eccentric," reflecting a clown named Little Tick.

The Washington Post
Monday, January 22, 2007; Page C05

Classical Music - St. Petersburg String Quartet
By Joan Reinthaler

You might think that discipline, passion and impetuousness inhabit different universes, but the St. Petersburg String Quartet has morphed the three into a powerful musical persona. The group's program on Saturday at Georgetown 's Dumbarton Concerts in Dumbarton United Methodist Church was well geared to display the many facets of its personality.

The concert opened with "Oriental," the second of Glazunov's Five Novelettes, a happy romp through a romantic's vision of the East that sounded more like a Western hoedown than an exotic fantasy. Its foot-stomping rhythms kept intricate textures in line and subtle sonorities in focus. It began with such a sense of motion that the listener felt as if this were something that had been going on for a while, and this momentum never quit.

The first, and lesser-known, of Borodin's Quartets is a compendium of musical devices, full of fugal snatches, passages in ringing harmonics and romantic lyricism. It is a little too long, too repetitious and too obvious but, played as well as it was on Saturday, it can be great fun. Individual lines had an opportunity to emerge, and violinists Alla Aranovskaya and Alla Krolevich, cellist Leonid Shukayev and violist Boris Vayner , who in ensemble were so ideally matched, proved also to have strong and interesting individual personalities.

Clarinetist Teddy Abrams, a 19-year-old Curtis Institute student who has played with the SPSQ for two years, joined the others for a gorgeous, well-shaped reading of the Brahms Clarinet Quintet. The first movement seemed deliberate, its occasional pauses opportunities for reflection and rededication. Abrams molded his lines with exquisite control of both dynamics and intensity (the latter especially) and moved in and out of the spotlight smoothly and with splendid artistry.

Double Talk
Review by EDITH EISLER
Read review in PDF format

Summer Chamber Classics - St Petersburg
Review by MICHAEL DERVAN
Read review in PDF format

Dvorak: Quartet 12; Mendelssohn: Quartet 2 with Tchaikovsky: Andante Cantabile
Ravel: Trio; Dvorak: Dumky Trio; Bloch: 3 Nocturnes
Read review in PDF format

Quartet displays its glory
Review by LINDSAY KOOB

Tuesday evening's Piccolo Spotlight concert featured the big sound and passionate musicianship of the St. Petersburg String Quartet, one of the festival's perennial smaller glories.

They chose to open the concert with the rich and effective "String Quartet No. 2," written in 2002 by contemporary American Donald Harris.

He achieved the kind of strength and intensity you would expect from Brahms, but by means of distinctly modern musical language.

Some of it wasn't pretty, thanks to plentiful dissonance and adventurous harmonies. But then, the human condition is not always pretty either, and Harris portrayed it here with stark emotional honesty.

Those who wonder if substantial and important music for string quartets is still being written nowadays are advised to hear this.

Mr. Harris was present to receive a hearty ovation along with his wonderful interpreters.

The musicians then truly entered their element with a lush and affecting account of Bedrich Smetana's "Quartet No. 1 in E Minor," subtitled "From my Life," perhaps his best known chamber work.

The ensemble's characteristic rich, juicy sound and heart-on-sleeve Russian emotionality perfectly complemented the music's rapturous beauty and deep Slavic pathos.

One marvel followed another, from searing evocations of passion and sorrow to moments of folksy charm and headlong abandon.

The only fly in the ointment for this listener was the repeated soft beeping of some nearby lout's unidentified hi-tech noisemaker, just loud enough to spoil some exquisite moments for those around him. For shame!

Some surely wondered if this group's hallmark old-school tonal richness and interpretive exuberance would prove compatible with the final work, Maurice Ravel's "Quartet in F," an often delicate and diaphanous masterpiece of French impressionism.

But the players proceeded to prove their supreme skill and versatility with playing of great dynamic sensitivity and interpretive subtlety, while adding a fresh dimension or two to the piece with their luscious sonorities.

Let us hope that this warm and wonderful ensemble will continue to grace many more Piccolo Spoleto festivals with their irresistible music-making.

ANDANTE
Shostakovich's Staggering String Quartets
by Stephen Wigler

Shostakovich: String Quartets Nos. 10, 12 and 14

St. Petersburg String Quartet

Hyperion

The Borodin Quartet's masterful 1970 cycle returns to the catalogue -- only to be outdone by the youngsters of the St. Petersburg Quartet.

Shostakovich stands on a particular pinnacle alongside Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven: they are the only composers to have achieved equal success in symphonies and string quartets. But the 15 quartets of Shostakovich had a harder time establishing their place in the repertory than did those of his older peers. As recently as 25 years ago, you were unlikely to encounter these astonishing works unless you were lucky enough to hear a touring Soviet string quartet.

Shostakovich's quartets, which were written between 1938 and 1974, have been regarded as a kind of private diary — the personal testimony of a composer who witnessed World War II, Stalinist terror, the Krushchev thaw, the Cold War and the stagnation under Brezhnev. Western musicians, who understood little about the sufferings of the Russian intelligentsia during the Stalin era, knew even less what to make of Shostakovich's volatile music. They were intimidated by the way, in the space of a few bars, gaiety is transformed into anger, comedy into tragedy and the sublime into the ridiculous. Here were string quartets in which music as solemn and elevated as a boy choir singing a Requiem could suddenly sound like an accordion ensemble at an especially raucous wedding or bar mitzvah.

Little wonder, then that the first ensembles to understand and perform this music were Russian groups, most of whose members knew the composer: the Beethoven Quartet, which gave the world premieres of 13 of the quartets in Moscow; the Taneyev Quartet, which gave the Leningrad premieres; the Borodin Quartet, which generally gave the third performances of these works in the Soviet Union and the first ones in the West. So it was understandable that the Fitzwilliam Quartet, which in the 1970s became the first Western ensemble to perform and record all 15 of the quartets, felt compelled to visit Moscow several times in order to study the music with Shostakovich before committing to public performances.

Ever since the Fitzwilliam's recordings, the Shostakovich quartets have been fair game for other Western groups. In the last 10 years, the Eder, Manhattan, Sorrell, Brodsky and Emerson quartets have recorded complete cycles. The last of these was the most important, not only because of its excellence but also for the prominent profile it acquired through clever marketing. The Emerson is currently the best-known string quartet in the United States and the "house" quartet for Deutsche Grammophon, classical music's most prestigious record label. Released in 2000, the Emerson cycle was generally hailed as having set a new standard for execution and created a new paradigm in interpretation — one less narrowly Russian in tone and atmosphere and more accessible to international audiences.

Three years later, that opinion no longer seems so widely held. Increasing numbers of listeners confess their attachment to the Borodin Quartet cycle on EMI, in which they find more sentiment, satiric bite and self-mockery — the qualities that make Shostakovich sound like Shostakovich. The Borodin players' identification with the composer, their insights into his music, their first-rate instrumental skills and precise ensemble have set the standard for recordings of these challenging works for two decades.

But that standard has been surpassed by two other Russian ensembles, an old one that no longer exists and a young one made up of musicians in their 20s and 30s.

The EMI set, from 1983, was actually the Borodin's second recorded cycle: 13 years earlier, it had become the first ensemble to record the complete Shostakovich quartets (or, at least, the 13 that had been written by 1970). Those performances were absent from the catalog for a quarter-century until Chandos Historical brought them back — and there's no doubt about it: they're superior to the later ones in almost every way.

For one thing, the Borodin Quartet was a better group in 1970 than in 1983. Not long after the release of the first set, both of the ensemble's violinists, Rostislav Dubinsky and Yaroslav Alexandrov, emigrated to the West. They were replaced by Mikhail Kopelman and Andrei Abramenkov, neither of whom matched their older counterparts technically or musically. But the major reason for the lapse in quality was the absence of Dubinsky, the Borodin's first violinist and founder, under whose leadership the group had become one of the greatest quartets of the 20th century. Not only are Borodin I's intensity greater and its technical mastery more secure than those of Borodin II, but its interpretive decisions are musically more insightful.

Take, for instance, the first and second movements of the Fifth Quartet, which are tied together by an uninterrupted high F in the first violin. The Kopelman-led Borodin (1983) plays the end of the first movement very slowly; that tempo makes the opening of the slow second movement less dramatic, and Kopelman's audible difficulty in sustaining his tone is distracting. The Dubinsky-led Borodin (1970) has slightly faster tempo which ramps up the drama as the slow movement begins and makes it easier for the violinist to sustain his high-lying line, which acquires a penetrating, disquieting quality.

Another telling example is the Eighth Quartet. In the profoundly despairing slow movement, the later performance, as good as it is, fails to match the depths plumbed by the earlier one; in the second movement, perhaps the most famous of Shostakovich's hammering, percussive scherzos, the 1983 Borodin sounds tepid compared to the hard-driving ferocity of the 1970 group.

One could make similar comparisons throughout most of the first 13 quartets. Borodin II is very good; Borodin I is all but matchless.

That qualifying "all but" is necessary because of the St. Petersburg String Quartet's recording of the Tenth, Twelfth and Fourteenth Quartets. This is the penultimate disc in a remarkable series; when Hyperion issues the final disc (which will couple the First Quartet with the Piano Quintet) in early 2004, it's likely that St. Petersburg's will be regarded as the finest complete Shostakovich cycle on disc. There certainly has been plenty to admire in the four previous CDs: the wall of sound, beautiful and luxurious as well as loud, that opens the Fourth Quartet; the savagery and irresistible momentum that sweep a listener off his feet in the first movement of the Sixth; the mixture of gloom and desperation, energy and exhilaration throughout the Eighth.

The St. Petersburg players are just as fine on this disc. In their hands, the 10th's second movement allegretto furioso is a stupendous outburst that bludgeons the listener, and the finale, with its hurdy-gurdy Armenian flavor, is captivating. The 12th Quartet is also extraordinary: the music's journey from the bittersweet opening of the first movement moderato into the second movement's unease and dread and on to the work's triumphant resolution suggests the kind of musical path upon which Beethoven, in his late period, traveled. Finally, there is the 14th Quartet, written in the year before Shostakovich's death: the St. Petersburg's performance makes the final movement, with its motifs flying from violin to viola to cello and back, sound like a Dostoyevskian disquisition on the meaning of life.

When second violinist David Chernyavsky prefaced the St. Petersburg String Quartet's December 4 performance with the comment that the musicians would at times be "playing four independent parts, often separated by different meters," I had a shuddering flashback from enduring Elliot Carter's Third Quartet decades ago. In the event, the Duke University Reynolds Theatre audience had a much more listener-friendly experience than the austere academic style I recalled. Georgian composer Zurab Nadarejshvili (b. 1957) draws upon folk elements — spirited dances — and Georgia's characteristic polyphonic choral tradition. His Quartet No. 1 (1983), which according to the composer "reflect(s) ... the emotional experience of the Georgian people during the period of Stalinism and World War II," is in three movements that have in common a fading into silence as each ends. Beginning with a dirge-like slowness, the first movement features a soulful chant-like theme, spun by the cello, that embodies mourning the victims of Stalinist tyranny. The fast second movement has a folk dance flavor and employs a wide range of unconventional techniques — high exposed notes, bowing close to the bridge, slapping the belly and sides of the instruments with the hands, slapping the strings with the back of the bow, etc. Here each player's part is a different motif at a different meter. The solemn mood of the first movement returns in the third, which features an extended mournful melody for the first violin — a wailing for the dead — after the introduction, with extended pizzicatos over a droning cello line. All the members of the St. Petersburg Quartet played with great virtuosity and profound musicianship. The balances were excellent, intonation was exemplary, even in the highest positions, the string tone was full and warm, and the phrasing was deeply communicative.

The centenary of Antonín Dvorák's death has brought a welcome variety to our concert halls, with unjustly neglected masterpieces being given an airing — a welcome break from a too-steady diet of the composer's popular "American" Quartet, Op. 96. Bubbling over with joy and gorgeous melodies, the composer's Quartet No. 14 in A-flat, Op. 105, made a perfect foil for the St. Petersburg's other two selections, tinged with sorrow and tragedy. Ambivalence between melancholic and ebullient elements leavens the score. At times, there are echoes of the soundscape of the "New World" Symphony. The musicians' virtues, heard in the Nadarejshvili, were brought to bear in an interpretation that was as richly satisfying as it was glowing and heartfelt.

The ensemble was equally imaginative in its choice of Dmitry Shostakovich's Quartet No. 9 in E-flat, Op. 117 (1964), instead of the more often played Third Quartet or the Fifth or the Eighth. With many composed for what the composer called "the drawer," meant to be premiered in less repressive times, the string quartets contain some of Shostakovich's most personal music They deserve to be programmed with the same frequency as late Beethoven, Brahms, and Bartók. The Ninth, dedicated to Irina Antonovna, his third wife, reflects his happy marriage, and the overall mood of the quartet is cheerful by Shostakovich's standards. Its five movements are played without pause. The opening's light textures and bouncy rhythms are followed by chorale-like adagio that leads to an allegretto dominated by a jaunty polka that becomes wilder as it unfolds. (Its relentless drive reminds me of music written for a comic chase.) The second slow movement suggests the sound world of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, which Shostakovich had recently re-orchestrated. Two-fifths of the quartet is taken up by the concluding allegro, which features a redevelopment of all the preceding material. The St. Petersburg players delivered it with astonishing intensity, deploying a wide palette of string techniques including dramatic pizzicatos, hairpin changes of meter or bowings, etc., thus meeting every demand of the score and fully delineating the emotional depth of the piece.

The concert presented by Duke Performances on December 5 was a first in several respects and a unique experience for patrons of the Chamber Arts Society. This is the 59th season of the prestigious series but this was the first time that a concert was presented on a Sunday afternoon and the first time that an ensemble gave a second performance immediately following their usual Saturday night booking. If this was an experiment in a different kind of programming – established chamber music programming is by its very nature conservative, so this is a change but the concept is not radical – then it was a resounding success. The St. Petersburg Quartet had played to a nearly sold-out audience the night before (see my colleague William Thomas Walker's review of that concert), and 19 hours later they again had to contend with competition from the annual Messiah weekend at Duke Chapel. Those who attended either of these excellent performances know that the competition for parking spaces was fierce. The start of the quartet program was delayed to accommodate the poor souls lost in Duke's traffic nightmare.

Despite all these obstacles, there was again a nearly sold-out house for this Sunday "experiment." (Duke Performances will be presenting another doubleheader on January 8 and 9, featuring the Eroica Trio.) I think one of the reasons for the tremendous reception given the second presentation was the variety of programming on the two concerts. No matter how much any of us loves particular groupings of instruments, it is safe to say that mixture in the programming lineup is usually preferable, especially when the works involved are masterpieces played by exemplary musicians. This concert had the distinction of featuring a string quartet, a piano trio, and a piano quintet, all on the same program.

The first half of the program took off where the previous evening left off, with Russian works played by four musicians who have the music ingrained in their souls. At this point it is apt to bring up the old question of whether ethnic or nationalistic music is better understood and played by those who are born into its culture. I don't pretend to have "the answer," but it was apparent that these players brought something quite special to works written by Russian composers.

The eclectic program began with the afternoon's only selection for string quartet. Alexander Glazunov, although not as widely known or played now as the other big Russian names, was a prolific and popular composer in the early 20th century. His Three Novelettes (from Five Novelettes, Op.15) were written for a chamber music soiree in 1886, and the lovely, folk-inspired pieces launched the wonderfully varied concert. Their lively rhythms, simple but effective melodies, and an authentic "folksy" feel gave the afternoon a light and festive start – with the more serious stuff coming up.

Pianist Maxim Mogilevsky joined first violinist Alla Aranovskaya and cellist Leonid Shukaev in a powerful reading of one of the masterpieces of 20th-century chamber music, Dmitri Shostakovich's Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor. Written in 1943-44, it is a work that runs the gamut of emotions from profound sorrow at the horrors of the war to brief gestures of uncontained joy before returning to immeasurable grief. The players revealed the emotional depths of Shostakovich's music – the performance was at times so powerful that it seemed you were listening to a musical depiction of raw, exposed nerves. Despite the undeniable technical brilliance, that aspect of the performance took a back seat to the almost frightening realism and baring of souls. Such a spell was cast that, when it ended, it felt like blasphemy to break out with something as crude as smashing one hand against the other. There was a palpable sense among the attendees that they had just experienced a truly transcendent performance.

There are many "what if" games music lovers play. What if Mozart or Schubert or Mendelssohn had lived even ten years longer? On the flip side, imagine what we'd be missing if Bach had died when he was 40. Or consider all of the music written that was destroyed by its creators because it wasn't up to their standards. Johannes Brahms was perhaps the most self-critical composer of them all, and he literally burned countless works.

The whole entourage returned to the stage to play Brahms' Piano Quintet in F minor, which went through several transformations before arriving at the form we know and love today. It began life as a string quintet with a second cello – this version was destroyed – and also survives as a piano duo. You can imagine how Brahms agonized over the use of piano in its final incarnation..., but it is a wonderful and well-balanced work that is viewed as one of the great piano quintets – a very select club.

We hope that the enormous success of this weekend with the St. Petersburg Quartet plus pianist Mogilevsky will signal to the presenter that the two-concert format is both profitable and musically satisfying. It shows that even slight variations in format and tradition can reap big results.

" . . . in the St. Petersburg we have the natural successor to the Borodin's crown. These virtuosic and sumptuous-toned accounts of the A and F major Shostakovich quartets-heralding a complete cycle on Hyperion-easily rival the quasi-orchestral sonority the older quartet brought to this music . . . A dazzling debut."

"The St. Petersburg String Quartet demonstrates its innate affinity with these five Russian works (Quartets of Shostakovich and Prokofiev) and offers impressively polished and perceptive accounts . . . rhythmic and full-blooded . . . character, energy and musical insight. The players' powerfully wrought performance of Shostakovich's Third Quartet compares favourably with competition past and present."

"The idiomatic performances were riveting . . . The quartet created a great diversity of effects [in Glazunov's "Novelettes"]. They made the complex harmonies sound as if they were being produced by a much larger ensemble. And their delicate playing of high-lying phrases seemed to emanate from a single voice . . . [Nadarejshvili's Quartet No.2] is a favorite of the quartet-and of much of the audience after the performance. Nadarejshvili represents a viable future for 21st century music . . . he never forgets the audience connection . . . emotionally satisfying."

"One of the most spectacularly well-knit groups in the world . . . In perfection of cleanly blended tone and intonation, it surpasses even groups like the Emerson . . . It was hard to imagine Tchaikovsky's Quartet, Op.11 played with more soulful warmth and breadth, yet exquisitely dovetailed tone and expressive phrasing. Even the familiar Andante cantabile sounded newly minted and the effortless interplay in the Allegro giusto finale was almost literally breathtaking. There was incidental probing of each nook and cranny of the score, but with absolutely no sacrifice of spontaneity. Amazing."

"A consistently creamy tone and commanding technical finish . . . A performance of heated commitment."

"QUARTET RAVISHES WITH RUSSIAN PROGRAM, RAVEL
Plenty of white heat (in Shostakovich Quartet No.8). . . abandon, propulsion and rhapsodic volatility (in Tchaikovsky Quartet No.1) . . . the encore was an inexplicable rarity: Glazunov's delightful, reel-like Novelette ("Orientale").

"The playing . . . cut to the emotional core of (Prokofiev's) music . . . in Tchaikovsky's Quartet No.1 . . . so rich were the sonorities that the four players sounded like a string symphony . . . they let the music sing, breathe, ebb and flow . . . The authoritative performance was well-received by the good-sized audience."

"Splendid from start to finish . . . Elegant, stylish and extraordinarily musical, the St. Petersburg boasts a dazzling technique and beautifully blended sound . . . Its sense of musical synergy is the sort upon which exceptional careers are based . . . the group is firmly positioned among the stars of the chamber music galaxy."

"WORDS INADEQUATE FOR PERFECTLY EXECUTED PERFORMANCE . . . the performance was so magical that there was very little I could write to illustrate what I saw for those not present."

"The St. Petersburg String Quartet played an all-Russian program with polish and passion . . . Every work had been composed quickly, within a six-week period at most, and showed something of the freshness of inspiration that art created rapidly with intense concentration often has. The quartet conveyed that inspiration with an equal freshness in the performance, derived from an obvious love of the music and a love of playing together . . . as well as a profound understanding of the art of ensemble playing . . . The love-duet (in Borodin's Quartet No.2) was spun out with aching tenderness by cellist Leonid Shukaev and violinist Alla Aranovskaya . . . the St. Petersburg delivered a precisely nuanced performance of Shostakovich (Quartet No.2) that never became too slick and prettified the grandeur, pathos and rough humour of this immense work."

"Played with passion and precision . . . It's hard to imagine a more persuasive account of the work (Nadarejshvili's Quartet No.1) . . . The St. Petersburg players also did a tremendous job with Prokofiev's Quartet No.2 . . . They even made a good case for Glazunov's Quartet No.5 in D minor . . . he is worth hearing every once in a while, particularly when the performers bring the kind of advocacy to his work that we heard on Thursday."

"The formidable quartet realized the work (Shostakovich Quartet No.9) with compelling gusto."

"The St. Petersburg String Quartet, which is about as passionate a group of string players as you're likely to hear . . . paid its second visit to Dallas in as many years . . . Once again the Russians impressed with their emotional commitment and singleness of vision . . . Last season their Dallas program included Shostakovich's String Quartet No.1. On Monday in the Caruth Auditorium, they played the Quartet No.2. If this is the start of a Shostakovich quartet cycle, they could appear annually until they hit the 15th quartet in 2011-and no one's likely to protest."

"Many of the great string quartets of mid-century and beyond have been frequent visitors to the San Antonio Chamber Music Society-the Budapest, the Hungarian, the Italiano, the Juilliard, the Tokyo. The St. Petersburg String Quartet . . . fully deserves a place in that pantheon. This concert was music-making of the highest order-total craft wedded to total engagement.To borrow a phrase from TV bang-em-ups, the St. Petersburg was all over this music like white on rice . . . this troupe is capable of transcending mere perfection, to take risks, to play with passionate intensity."

"(The St. Petersburg Quartet's) realization of Shostakovich's Quartet No.13, one of the composer's most remote and uncompromising creations, was magisterial. It was the fourth Shostakovich performance (in the Strings of the Future Festival), but the first in which one could hear the composer in his unfettered idiom."

" . . . gorgeously performed by the St. Petersburg Quartet."

"Piccolo Spoleto accomplished another major coup by again attracting one of the world's best ensemble groups. And, clearly, the word was out. Not a seat was left . . . These Russians possess an organic connectedness with the music of their countrymen, and can play these Slavic masters like nobody else: with heart, passionate understanding and poetry. What joy these interpreters of the Russian soul brought to a church full of festival-goers."

"It was a remarkably good year for classical music . . . Top concerts by touring ensembles (included) the St. Petersburg String Quartet's extreme intensity and polish in performances of works by Shostakovich, Prokofiev and Glazunov for the San Antonio Chamber Music Society."

"The committed advocacy of great performers must be the fondest dream of any aspiring composer. . . the enterprising efforts of violinist Gidon Kremer . . . accelerated immeasurably (the renown of Schnittke and Arvo Pärt) in the West. Now the superb St. Petersburg String Quartet seems determined to do something similar for Zurab Nadarejshvili, a 40-year-old Georgian composer. Indeed, the group placed his Piano Quintet, a work from 1989, on a remarkable pedestal for its world premiere on Thursday evening at the Miller Theater. The Quartet opened the evening with strong performances of two of Shostakovich's more imposing quartets, No.3 in F and No.12 in D flat. As on its splendid Sony recordings, it delivered big, extroverted performances, with each note given a distinctive expressive profile. The players (joined by pianist Justin Blasdale) were obviously taking a calculated risk, giving Mr. Nadarejshvili a hard act to follow, and they redeemed their gamble with a compelling performance of his work . . . (a) haunting and innovative piece . . . a fresh and innovative voice . . . His music should receive wider circulation, and undoubtedly will as the career of the splendid St. Petersburg String Quartet continues to rise."

"QUARTET'S GENEROUS RETURN . Honored, prized and admired . . . the St. Petersburg String Quartet continues to extend its influence. At its third Southern California visit, the strong musical impressions the quartet made (on previous visits) was reinforced . . . an ensemble of special accomplishment; their performances have authority, style, and breadth. Their technical cre-dentials include high polish and immaculate detailing, and their probing of substantive musical matters yields genuine depth. . . The centerpiece of the quartet's latest appearance . . . was Shostakovich's Third Quartet, a demanding and kaleidoscopic work the four players delivered with aplomb, all moods expressed, all dynamics gauged-and with a lively sense of spontaneity. Pianist Mack McCray . . . joined the quartet for a colorful exhumation of the Quintet by César Franck, making its convoluted rhetoric seem natural and unraveling for the listener its many complexities. The performance uncovered sometimes forgotten charms in the score."

"Among the Russian cultural treasures brought to light by the dismantling of the Iron Curtain is the St. Petersburg String Quartet . . . its reputation now rests on a solid foundation of collective vision and musical savvy, to judge from a small but impressive group of recordings on Sony Classical . . . (Borodin's) buoyant, tuneful, ever popular Second Quartet attests to the St. Petersburg's cohesive temperament and the players' ability to match one another in phrase and gesture . . . a performance of virtually flawless ensemble . . . The St. Petersburg's stylish, supple, openhearted performances raise the question of why the Tchaikovsky Quartets have not enjoyed full partnership in the company of Beethoven, Brahms and Bartók . . . to hear that much-abused music treated with the respect, insight and spiritual rapport shown by the St. Petersburg players is to grasp the internal drive, the emotional logic, of Tchaikovsky's compositional process . . . By connecting with Shostakovich's emotion without wallowing in the gestures, the St. Petersburg Quartet ennobles the music. Indeed, these eloquent, technically adroit performances belie the group's relative youth and open the way to a Shostakovich cycle of distinction and lasting value."

BEST CD OF THE MONTH: Shostakovich Quartets Nos.3,5 & 7 "The St. Petersburg performances are characterized by great lucidity, fine ensemble, and passionate insight-a sense of being uncontrivedly inside the music. I get the feeling that these young Russians understand every unspoken thought behind every half-concealed gesture, but they address the music purely, without gratuitous underscoring of the subtexts . . . the St. Petersburgers bring to bear not only unreserved commitment but also technical assurance at the very highest level, which enables them to concentrate fully and confidently on interpretive ends. The effortless brilliance of the prominent pizzicato episodes in all three works, for example, really make the listener sit up-not just because of the brilliant playing but for the way it registers Shostakovich's expressive points."

"This decade-old quartet displayed astonishing sophistication and self-confidence, most notably through subtle dialogue and sure, expressive intonation . . . The St. Petersburg brought (Shostakovich's Quartet No.8) to life in a controlled, lucid frenzy."

"They showed a remarkable unity of spirit, so in touch with one another in the ebb and flow of the music that it almost seemed to be coming from one organism."

"ST. PETERSBURG QUARTET'S ELEVATED PERFORMANCE SOARS WITH COHESIVE ENERGY. This opening concert of the new season was happily announced by the Buffalo Chamber Music Society as a sell-out. Even more happily, the performances by the St. Petersburg String Quartet should have left every member of the large audience with enough fond memories to last for quite a while. But it wasn't just the performances. The design of the program itself was imminently satisfying . . . with an elevated performance like this, it's easy to believe you were hearing the music as Shostakovich conceived it in his mind's ear . . . exquisite grace and vitality (in Tchaikovsky's Quartet No. 1) . . . the commitment and passion of the St. Petersburgers . . . took us light years beyond the nuts and bolts (of Glazunov's Quartet No. 5)."

"CHAMBER OPENER GLORIOUS . . . (ThePiccolo Spoleto Festival) got off to a rousingly successful opening Monday evening by featuring the St. Petersburg String Quartet . . . the program was made up of some glorious sounds worth re-hearing and re-experiencing . . . held the audience entranced throughout."

"A world-class ensemble . . . exquisite performance of Borodin's Quartet No.1 . . . there was an athletic quality to their playing, a breathtaking combination of strenuousness and natural ease . . . they played Haydn's Quartet in F minor, Op.20 No.5, with thrilling ferocity and grace."

"The St. Petersburg String Quartet . . . had this reviewer appreciating anew-how else to put it-the sheer Russianness of Russian music-making at its best. In comparison, even so estimable a group as the ( ) Quartet . . . can sometimes leave you with the impression that they have thought their way into that music's universe of discourse . . . Which is a way of saying that on home ground-here it was the Quartet No.2 by Shostakovich, a Russian, and the Quartet (1985) by Nadarejshvili, a Georgian-the St. Petersburg Quartet would not know how to sound unidiomatic. We were off (in the Nadarejshvili) into regions of fierceness or quiet that leapt upon us urgently but were always part of a story-telling impetus that (for all its technical sophistication) seemed ageless. The sound of ancient church chants . . . could be heard in it, along with something like the tone of troubled 20th-century humanness . . . Vivid, gripping music indeed . . . The St. Petersburg Quartet played it as if for dear life. The Shostakovich Second . . . was precisely the sort of piece that made the Nadarejshvili possible. The St. Petersburg Quartet brought to it an intensity and commitment, and a level of tonal firepower . . . that brooked no resistance."

"Any list of highlights from the recently-concluded Piccolo Spoleto Festival would have to include the début recital of the St. Petersburg String Quartet, properly identified by the New York Times as 'one of Russia's cultural treasures.' . . the quartet left its audience cheering with a performance of Shostakovich's Fourteenth String Quartet."

"CONCERT EXHIBITS PERFECT LINKING OF MUSIC, MUSICIANS Tuesday's performance was simply fabulous . . . with their elegant style and deep emotional involvement, the St. Petersburg members burned their performance into my memory."

"Such an engrossing, convincing performance . . . this is a group very much on the fast track . . . The St. Petersburg combines the power and emotionalism of the great American quartets with European style precision and loving attention to detail. Their sound is amazingly unified, with a dark, rich tone that will become their signature, phrasing so tight that it was hard to tell who was playing what line, intonation so secure . . . (The Haydn) was subtle and elastic, burnished with that luxuriant tone, rubato startling in its unanimity . . . the finale's beautifully tempered fugue won shouts and whistles at the end, unusual for the opening piece on a program. The audience kept up this enthusiasm throughout the concert . . . (the Ravel) was nothing less than oceanic . . . a monumental performance, bringing freshness and a sense of being in the moment to a well-worn work."

". . .like being present at the Big Bang that created the universe. The St. Petersburg Quartet has indeed stunned those who have listened to them live or heard their recordings . . . Some of us are willing to bet that the St. Petersburg is headed for the same destiny as the Tokyo (String Quartet) . . . a high-wire act of precision and expressiveness is just the start. In addition to the cleanness and the emotion, the players have a startling sensitivity to the qualities that turn sound into music . . . They handle dynamics, articulation, and tempo with uncanny refinement. It is as if, for every aspect of the music, they have expand-ed the gradations of the spectrum. The effect is that of replacing the box of eight basic Crayola crayons with the big set of 96."

"The 1995 Sedona Chamber Music Festival took off with a rousing weekend of passionate music played by an equally passionate ensemble from Russia . . . Its tour de force programming . . . raised the festival to artistic levels formerly thought unattainable. The ensemble's level of intensity was as remarkable as the beauty of the music . . . perfect understanding . . . Aranovskaya and her colleagues (had) plenty of opportunity to reveal their explosive passion, in rhythm as well as tonal warmth . . . all three days' audiences offered enthusiastic ovations at the conclusion of each concert."

(From Mostly Mozart Festival, Lincoln Center) "Their tone is dark, warm, capable of nuance and variety. Their rhythm and pacing are supple and flexible; they take over lines and phrases seamlessly. Yet despite their technical perfection, they are not careful or inhibited, but vibrantly human, with a youthful exuberance and romantic passion . . . "They played (Haydn's Quartet Op.20 No.5) beautifully, bringing out all the subtle changes of mood, color and expression; the final Fugue was both crystal clear and menacingly mysterious. Shostakovich's Quartet No.7 flowed with the natural inevitability of a conversation in one's native language. The players' emotional involvement and projection cast a real spell. They deserve every success, at home and abroad."

"QUARTET LIVES UP TO ITS BILLING It was like chamber music used to be . . . beautiful sound, filled with emotion . . . The leader is a magnetic virtuoso named Alla Aranovskaya, who clearly could have a solo career, such is her expressive power and fiery technique . . . conjured up luxurious musical textures one minute and vigorous attacks the next . . . despite a very warm night in Chautauqua Auditorium, there was even an encore . . . the St. Petersburg Quartet intoxicated a sizable (800+) audience with its mastery."

"RUSSIAN QUARTET PROVES IT-PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT"The St. Petersburg String Quartet illustrated the wondrous results achievable when a group of four devoted, talented players spend 10 years practicing together daily. It was clear from their performance that they have patiently and unselfishly honed their technical skills and investigated musical possibilities together with ever-increasing understanding. . . a riveting, unforgettable account of Mozart's great D minor Quartet, K.421. Ensemble went beyond perfection; each bow stroke was completely synchronized, each tone carefully shaped, each pause as rhythmically apt as the sounds surrounding it . . . The players demonstrated compelling insight . . . the interaction (in the Ravel) was so skillful as rapid motives were passed from one instrument to another that one might easily have remained unaware of how demanding this colorful music is for the performers . . . one must applaud such creative and imaginative musical thinking, especially when the playing is so extraordinarily skillful and full of conviction."

"Really sensational: sparkling, colorful, refreshingly spontaneous . . . authentically exciting . . . scintillating."

"QUARTET ENTHRALLING. The ensemble presented Shostakovich's Quartet No.3 in F major with stunning technical virtuosity and equally mesmerizing interpretation . . . The capacity audience responded with a standing ovation. All that was before intermission. Quartets by Haydn and Brahms received equally inspired readings. The first violinist, Alla Aranovskaya, shone forth with brilliance like the bright silver of her gown against the proper black ties of her male colleagues. But each artist was a soloist whose virtuosity and passion, honed within this ensemble since 1985, gave precise witness to the Russian soul . . . Again, a standing ovation as the concert ended. An encore was absolutely necessary, a rare event at chamber music concerts. The ensemble played Polka, again by Shostakovich . . . made you want to dance . . . Charleston Chamber Music Society has presented 55 seasons of consistently high quality concerts . . . Many, if not most, were outstanding. But few lit up the wintry evening as brightly as did the St. Petersburg Quartet."

"RUSSIANS DELIVER SUPERB SHOSTAKOVICH. The St. Petersburg String Quartet's performance of the lesser-known Third Quartet of Shostakovich drew a spontaneous, sustained standing ovation from the ample audience . . . That response in the middle of a program has been rare. . . The SPSQ made it intensely compelling, the finest part of a superb concert . . . The unconventi onal form . . . let the ensemble demonstrate an exceptional narrative gift . . . Brahms' Quartet in C minor, Op.51 No.1 had subtle, flexible rhythm and a steely power that gave the music an icy, but not clinical, passion."

"It pays to go right to the source . . . So it was an extraordinary treat to hear the St. Petersburg String Quartet perform an all-Russian chamber music program Saturday evening . . . The final bars of Shostakovich's String Quartet No.3 were so emotionally charged, you could have cut the tension in the audience with a knife. After the final note died away, you could hear many listeners among the several hundred in the audience let out their breath at once . . . The delightful folk-flavored melody of the first movement set the stage for a carefully-wrought performance . . . the four musicians delivered a powerful, emotional climax . . . an extraordinarily cohesive performance."

"Formed only 12 years ago, the St. Petersburg String Quartet has advanced rapidly to the upper echelons of the chamber music world. For the large house at the Civic Auditorium Thursday night, the reasons were obvious. . . the quartet performed a superb program, freshening the audience's perspective of even often-heard masterpieces . . . Thursday's concert began with a striking rendition of the Haydn Quartet Op.20 No.4. Consistently clean in attacks and crisp in effects, the players opened up fresh sonic possibilities . . . Prokofiev's Quartet No.1 was performed with overflowing vitality . . . The final work, Borodin's luscious Quartet No.2, was the highlight of a very gratifying concert. . . The St. Petersburg Quartet played it to such perfection that those hearing it Thursday are unlikely to hear it performed better in their lifetimes. Icing on the cake came with the group's spritely and delightful encore, a Shostakovich Polka. . . The group's high technical ability, joined with remarkable interpretive ardor, allowed them to elicit listeners' aesthetic intellect as well as their deepest emotions."

"The St. Petersburg String Quartet has become perhaps the most admired Russian chamber ensemble working in the West. . . subtle, carefully mixed colors and precise gradations of dynamics. They show an acute sense of rhythm and admirable concern for balance and the articulation of inner voicings. . . Performances of the Tchaikovsky Quartet No.2 and the Shostakovich Quartet No.3 were characterized by perfectly blended tones, pinpoint accuracy and single-minded outlook."

"The St. Petersburg Quartet made its South Florida début Sunday night at the Mainly Mozart Festival, playing Schubert, Mozart and Beethoven with warm humanity of tone . . . There was a breadth and intense lyricism in the St. Petersburg's performance that . . . made me wonder whether the cooler, more objective performances by other quartets really are correct . . . Aranovskaya's violin led eloquently with sustained power, matched by Shukaev's dark, ardently projected cello."

"ST. PETERSBURG QUARTET INFUSES MUSIC WITH LIFEThe St. Petersburg String Quartet staked a plausible claim to the top rung of the chamber music ladder . . . the Quartet plays with high polish, perfect accord and a transparent, unusually clean and integrated sound. But what sets this troupe apart is its capacity to get inside the music and astonish the listener with the sheer rightness and vividness of its interpretations . . . Not a bar passed without a bold insight, an unexpected nuance of color, balance, tempo or rhythm that made you think, 'Oh! So that's how it's supposed to go!' The hallmark of the St. Petersburg is a driving, surging, throbbing, organic sense of rhythm . . . This was music overbrimming with life."

"An estimated 600 listeners, one of the largest Musicorda audiences ever, packed Chapin Auditorium for the opening concert of the '95 Musicorda Festival . . . Clearly etched on the musicians' faces, buried in their every motion, was the deep-seated connection they feel to Shostakovich's notes, ideas and musical emotions. For them and for their listeners, the piece became personal property, shared almost jealously, but with searing passion. Solo passages of surpassing beauty were rendered by first violinist Alla Aranovskaya and cellist Leonid Shukaev . . . They knew as well when to pull the music inward, almost shielding it from view, making us yearn to hear what we thought we heard once more."

"ST. PETERSBURG OPENS MUSICORDA WITH FLAIR The flawless precision of this quartet was awe-inspiring. They took three curtain calls, one to a standing ovation, and then rewarded us with a Scherzo by Borodin as an encore . . . The 'bite' of (Aranovskaya's) attack, her consistently strong bowing, and her supremely confident fingerwork were electrifying."

(From the Texas Music Festival) " . . . striking Houston début . . . The prize-winning musicians were first-rate . . . played with effortlessness and intimacy . . . Its blend was refined yet relaxed . . . the interpretive style was gripping . . . the players poured all the wrenching emotion necessary into Shostakovich's heartbreaking music . . . (The Borodin) again was freely expressive, handsome and commanding."

"BONUS CONCERT BECOMES HIGHLIGHT OF SEASON The St. Petersburg, one of the best string quartets performing today, played like one person with four heads . . . they are an ensemble of tremendous power, playing with an amazing freedom of expression . . . such understanding and penetration into the essence of the compositions that the complex became simple; the simple at the same time was rendered with such depth that it became highly sophisticated . . . in the web of sound which the musicians wove around the understandably appreciative and excited audience, the balance and part passing were impeccable, as if there were only one instrument speaking . . . it was as powerful as it was elegant, sounding more like a string orchestra . . . astoundingly multidimensional and spherical sound and an orchestral depth of harmony . . . almost overwhelming."

"RUSSIAN QUARTET CAPTIVATES BROWNSVILLE AUDIENCE The local audience knew quality when they heard it and saw it. Each musician stroked his instrument like a familiar and cherished lover-gently, yet assertively, with passion and affection, whimsy and glee . . . The ensemble followed up with three encores, and the audience reciprocated with three standing ovations."

"STRING QUARTET DESERVES KUDOS TOSSED THEIR WAY Superb performances . . . last night, before a packed house . . . the players held back nothing . . . Tchaikovsky's Quartet No.3 became the masterpiece of the evening. The ensemble delivered a mature and passionate reading . . . that lifted the four musicians-and the audience-out of their seats."

" . . . single-minded sense of warmth and intimacy . . . ardent lyricism. There was synchronic insistence to the driving rhythms of Prokofiev's String Quartet No.1, but even the most aggressive sections beckoned with soft-edged songfulness. The fifth quartet of Haydn's Op.20 . . . seethed with a dark effervescence as players caressed legato phrases with unhurried care. The fugue evolved with exact balance and a natural sense of logic. Borodin's D-major String Quartet . . . cozed with melodic sparkle . . . in the hands of this ensemble, it surged invitingly-sure, focused and full of pastoral gentleness."

"A near-capacity audience was treated to an exquisite evening of music-making . . . that might easily have transpired in a major international venue . . . The ensemble delivered spirited, idiomatic readings of Shostakovich's Quartet No.2 and Tchaikovsky's Quartet No.3 . . . obvious affection and conviction . . . Their playing was characterized by bold articulations, sweeping legato melodic lines, facile technique in rapid passages and a command of wide-ranging dynamic levels and tempi. It was the kind of ensemble playing that can only come from years of working together and living with the literature being performed . . . the quartet received a well-deserved standing ovation and obliged the house with encores by Borodin and Shostakovich."

"RUSSIAN MUSICIANS GIVE STELLAR CONCERT A lovely and gripping performance . . . lively, vital sound . . . if you closed your eyes when a passage was being passed froom one instrument to another, it was hard to tell where one player stopped and the other started. Their playing at very soft levels was extremely controlled, with no unwanted sounds. In the lightest passages, in fact, it sounded as though they were using only one or two hairs on their bows. The second movement of the Tchaikovsky, bouncy and playful, had the quartet members tossing notes and phrases from one to another like a hot potato."

"There is a justifiable fear that the traditions of the venerated old timers will be lost amid a welter of styles presented by numerous, often flashy newcomers. Regarding the preservation of the Russian tradition represented by the Borodin String Quartet, there seems to be no cause for alarm. Consider the St. Petersburg String Quartet . . . Like the best of yesterday's Russian quartets, the St. Petersburg employs long bow strokes and wide dynamic range (the group's pianissimo is gorgeous) . . . and, as with the Borodin String Quartet, the combination of warmth and terseness these players bring to Shostakovich is a welcome antidote to the hyper-aggressive treatment some of today's hot young groups find stylistically apposite."

"A well-balanced, creative and powerful program . . . the quartet played with confidence and authority . . . anchored by the commanding presence of violinist Alla Aranovskaya . . . dramatic physical expression and a palpable emotional intensity . . . The quartet showed splendid technique and admirable unity throughout . . . (The encore, a Shostakovich Polka), was a comic gem."

"This decade-old ensemble sounds like one of Russia's finest."

"ST. PETERSBURG STRING QUARTET PRESENTS WORLD-CLASS CONCERT One of the world's best musical ensembles . . . The players' pianissimo passages were softer than one usually hears and their bravura passages were fuller and more furious than most . . . it was wonderful."

"The String Quartets of Tchaikovsky have never been fully appreciated outside Russia, but this new recording by the St. Petersburg String Quartet might help to change that situation. The performance has the warmth that Tchaikovsky's music needs, as well as complete technical security and a convincing sense of form and climax."

"The emotional intensity and warmer tonal tapestry of the Russian players are well-suited to Borodin's lyrical works. In the famous Notturno-Borodin's most indelible melody-where the ( ) group seems to be merely playing the notes, the Russians' warm languor penetrates to the heart of Borodin's nocturnal romanticism."

" . . . among the world's very best . . . the kind of committed and passionate music-making that's in short supply among the groups churned out by American conservatories . . . (their CD's) show more of the virtues we expect from a live concert than we hear when the usual touring ensemble stops off for a visit . . . the St. Petersburg's playing in the first installment of the Shostakovich series shows mastery that should triumph across the full range of the quartet repertoire."

" . . . some of the best quartet playing to emerge from Russia in 30 years."

"This keen young St. Petersburg ensemble displays a genuine roster of virtues . . . the combination of ardour and textural richness invariably holds one's attention."

" . . . these performances can hold their own with the best of them . . . the St. Petersburg group constantly dig deep to expose the full panoply of Tchaikovsky's expressive range."